The Second World War, as all students should remember from history class, affected both those who fought and those on the homefront.
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt called the nation to action in an April 1942 address, “One front and one battle where everyone in the United States-every man, woman, and child-is in action. That front is right here at home, in our daily lives.” How did the war affect Marquette and what did the university family do to answer the President’s call to action?
The most immediate effect was a drop in enrollment. In the fall of 1941 enrollment reached an all-time high of 4,393 students, but by 1943 the male population dropped by 39 percent. To keep the university afloat, Marquette began catering to students in military uniform. In the fall of 1940, a year before America entered the war; Marquette became the first Catholic university to house a naval Reserved Officer Training Core unit. This launched Marquette’s close relationship with this branch of the armed forces. Within a year, the university began the Navy College Training Program (V-12) and Army Specialized Training Programs. The university worked to accommodate those serving the country by moving to a trimester system to accelerate classes so men and women could earn their degree before going overseas.
In May 1945, Marquette was honored with the christening of the S.S. Marquette, a Victory-class ship and the title of “one of America’s distinguished institutions of higher learning.”
Marquette’s support for the war cause did not exclude its Catholic identity. Numerous “Weeks of Prayer” and special masses were held in support of those members of the Marquette community fighting overseas. In 1942, students raised nearly $40,000 through various creative fund-raising campaigns and bond drives; Marquette pledged strong support for the war effort serving an important role in the war on the homefront.
Those in service made the greatest sacrifice. A final count listed 138 deaths among Marquette students and alumni with 25 still missing. Thousands of the Marquette family served in the armed forces and are honored and remembered for doing so. Marquette served as a patriotic, Catholic supporter of WWII and the United States of America.
Source: Milwaukee’s Jesuit University: Marquette, 1881-1981. Thomas J. Jablonski
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